十、人民生活
简要说明
一、本篇资料反映广东居民生活状况,主要内容包括广东全体居民及分城乡居民家庭人口、收入与消费支出结构、住房面积和主要耐用消费品拥有量等。
二、本篇资料由国家统计局广东调查总队居民收支调查处整理提供。
三、居民调查资料采用二相抽样和多阶段抽样相结合的调查方法统计。
四、2013年国家统计局实行城乡住户一体化调查改革,将过去城镇与农村分别开展的调查体系,按照统一指标、统一方法、统一标准、统一调查、统一程序的原则,整合为城乡一体化住户调查新体系。由于新旧调查体系在调查范围和对象、城乡划分标准、样本抽选方法、计算和汇总方式、指标名称和口径等都发生了变化,新旧口径指标数据衔接困难。
五、旧调查体系的农村居民纯收入指标在新的调查体系中统一为城乡可比的可支配收入,旧调查体系中的城乡经营性收入、财产性收入与转移性收入在新的调查体系中统一为经营净收入、财产净收入与转移净收入。
六、2013年起为新口径数据,2013年以前的为旧调查体系的数据。
七、按照国家统计局统一部署,2022年开展了住户调查大样本轮换,2023年是全面启用新调查样本的第一年。由于住户调查以居民收入为核心指标开展调查, 2023年部分指标波动较大。
10 People’s Living Conditions
Brief Introduction
Ⅰ. The data in this chapter show the basic conditions of the people’s livelihood in the urban and rural areas of Guangdong Province. The main contents include urban and rural households population, per capita income and consumption expenditure structure, housing area and possession of the major consumer goods.
Ⅱ.The data in this chapter are prepared and provided by Division of Income and Expenditure Survey and under Guangdong Survey Office of the National Bureau of Statistics.
Ⅲ.The survey data of urban and rural residents are collected through two-phase sampling scheme combined with multi-stage sampling scheme.
Ⅳ.The National Bureau of Statistics of China started an integrated reform of household survey in 2013, including both rural and urban households. According to the principle of unified index, unified standard, unified survey, unified software, unified release, the separate urban and rural household surveys are changed to the integrated household income and expenditure survey. Because there are great difference of survey scope and object, survey methodology, sample selection, data collection methodology between the integrated and the separate household survey, the data produced by the integrated system of household survey are not comparable to those produced by the separate urban and rural household surveys prior to 2013.
V.The net income of rural households of the old household survey are integrated to the disposal income of rural households in the new household survey since 2013. Income from properties, transfers and business of the old household survey are unified to net income from properties, transfers and business in the new household survey.
Ⅵ.Data before 2013 are produced by the old survey system , data since 2013 are new scope.
VII. In accordance with the unified deployment of the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the large sample rotation of household survey was carried out in 2022, and 2023 is the first year of full implementation of the new survey sample. Since the household survey is conducted with residents' income as the core indicator, it has led to significant fluctuations in some indicators in 2023.